As one of the two major categories of robots alongside industrial robots, the heat of special robots is not as high as that of industrial robots, but its bloom in various fields makes us feel more deeply about the advent of the robot era.
On May 11th, the 5th China Robot Summit and Intelligent Economy Talent Summit - Special Robot Key Technology Forum was launched in the Zhejiang Provincial Party School Simingshan Campus. Experts began to have heated discussions and exchanges on architecture, optics, nuclear power, and agriculture from their respective fields.
Industrialization of buildings: building a house like a mobile phone“In 2017, China’s construction industry had a total output value of 21 trillion yuan, accounting for a quarter of the total output value of 80 trillion yuan, more than 50 million employees, and nearly 4,000 million migrant workers. Such a huge industry is artificial "Intelligence is being "stealth" in front of it," said Li Tiejun, professor of Hebei University of Technology, dean of the School of Mechanical Engineering, and director of the Institute of Robotics and Automation. "For us, this is a social responsibility."
Li Tiejun, Dean of the School of Mechanical Engineering and Director of the Institute of Robotics and Automation, Hebei University of Technology
Artificial intelligence and robots represent the forefront of the industry and the direction of future technology. "But the country's strategy and direction in the construction industry is too backward. It is necessary to build a house like a mobile phone. It is like making every screw, every gear, making a building. Every part of the component, this is the future. When the industrialization of construction comes, a huge new construction industry market will be formed."
Today, the labor shortage has severely constrained the future development of the construction industry. At the same time, it is second only to the mining industry's second high-risk industry, the National Bureau of Statistics released the number of deaths per year, the construction industry ranked second. In addition, the construction difficulty of the building and technical pollution are issues that cannot be ignored.
Li Tiejun believes that there will be artificial intelligence and robotic space in the four stages of the construction cycle. In the design phase of the first building, robots and artificial intelligence can be embedded. “Now our AutoCAD has already begun to embed robots and assist in architectural designâ€. The second is the most difficult construction. “On-the-spot operation, some construction robots are the hardest, we are doing this now.†The third is the operation and maintenance of the building after construction. "Our fire equipment is complete, our cleaning problems, our inspection, pipeline cleaning, these will be the next explosion point." The fourth is the demolition. "This part of the building that is left to us today will be demolished after about 30 years. The demolition of buildings and the reuse of resources are a big part."
Machine vision: "You are my eye"With the development of robotics and artificial intelligence industry, the technology of machine vision needs to be developed. Song Yunfeng, vice president of Haoyu Group Co., Ltd., brought the report “Application of Intelligent Optical Laser Sensing Technology in Mobile Robot Industryâ€.
Song Yunfeng, Vice President of Haoyu Group Co., Ltd.
“This is a sensor for smart homes. Here is actually the TOF, TIme of flight technology. This technology is a red, green and blue and an infrared lens installed at the same time, so what is the benefit? TOF You can feel the three-dimensional image, then red, green and blue can clearly distinguish its color and position, so this is a comprehensive. Its resolution can reach two or three hundred." The laser radar for the development of AGV. Can be used for optical positioning and industrial machine movement, AGV's mobile robot is equipped with a 3D camera that can measure the size and position of the object.
The safety of power plants is very important. In the event of an accident, large-scale power outages often occur. In order to ensure safety, power plants are often equipped with patrol personnel. However, power plants need 24 hours of uninterrupted patrols, patrol personnel will inevitably feel tired, and patrol personnel need to hold hand-held instruments, which will also pose a safety hazard. Haoyu has developed an intelligent inspection robot equipped with an optical camera and a laser radar. At present, several power plants have been put into use.
Nuclear power: clean energy in the futureAs a clean energy source, nuclear power, according to the planning of the State Council's nuclear power public security organs, by 2020, the installed capacity should reach 18 million. Chen Shaonan, senior engineer of the Intelligent Equipment and Robotics Institute of China Guangdong Nuclear Research Institute, brought us a report on "Nuclear Power Special Robots".
Chen Shaonan, Senior Engineer, Intelligent Equipment and Robotics Institute, China Guangdong Nuclear Research Institute
According to the application field, this nuclear power cluster can be roughly divided into three categories. The first part is the operation and maintenance overhaul robot. "It mainly carries out some equipment maintenance and maintenance, including the requirements of testing equipment, defogging, etc. At present, This is also the biggest demand of the power station." The second part is nuclear power distribution. "Some large commercial nuclear power plants will be a huge system engineering involving a large number of high-risk operations." The third part is the accident handling rescue robot. "It is divided into two categories, one is emergency maintenance of accidents, and the other is emergency rescue of serious accidents."
"From the application situation of the Fukushima nuclear accident robot, in the face of future complex operation rescue, a single robot cannot meet the needs of the site, and multiple robots need to work together to complete."
Chen Shaonan said that large commercial nuclear power plants are a long, complex and huge project involving a lot of work types and complex industries. Nowadays, there are great demands for the cutting, demolition, and cutting and dismantling of nuclear facilities and equipment, including the data processing behind them.
Who knows who is farming?Every year, 10 million people in China leave the land, and more and more people are reluctant to stay in the countryside. If you come to the countryside today, we will see that most of the work in the field is white hair, cowardly children, if you are 20 years old, do not know who else will swing a sickle here? Li Wei, a professor at China Agricultural University and chairman of Suzhou Botian Automation Technology Co., Ltd., let us see the problem of China's agricultural industrialization that has been neglected by the market.
Professor of China Agricultural University and Chairman of Suzhou Botian Automation Technology Co., Ltd. Li Wei
“We went to the Hannover Agricultural Machinery Exhibition ten years ago. We think that we have a gap of 20 years with foreign agricultural machinery. But in the past two years, we have found that the gap is even bigger. China can’t be seen in the booth.†In China, food production is guaranteed. The important high-end equipment for agriculture is basically monopolized by foreign capital, and 90% of agricultural equipment relies on foreign imports. The profit of domestic agricultural machinery is less than 5%.
“Then someone will ask, how do farmers get the benefits? By subsidies! So now, if you grow grain, you can’t make money? Make money and earn state subsidies! But this is definitely a problem for a long time.†Our labor productivity It is 2% of the average value of developed countries, and in the United States, as long as two people can manage thousands of acres of land.
Although the country's investment in agricultural science and technology has been small for a decade, we have made some progress. Through cloud sensing technology, agricultural growth models can be monitored in real time; the use of duplex operations and multi-functional equipment makes rice precision seeding Fertilization, application, sowing, etc. have all made great progress. "At present, we have combined with the government to start with the government's model agriculture and to do the overall solution of smart agriculture and to be the integrator of smart agriculture," Li Wei said.
The wonderful speeches of experts and big coffees let us see the wonderful performance of special robots in various fields, based on digital, network and intelligence. In the era of all-round development of special robots, we have reason to expect a better future. !
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