Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are a new type of all-solid-state lighting device. It has the advantages of high energy efficiency, low voltage and low current operation, rich colors, long life, high reliability and environmental protection. It is a new generation of energy-saving lighting products. Solar energy is a kind of renewable energy that is rich and non-polluting. Its most important application area is to convert light energy into electric energy through solar cells, that is, solar photovoltaic industry (hereinafter referred to as photovoltaic industry). The integrated application of solar cells and LEDs achieves the perfect combination of developing new energy and environmental protection and energy conservation. In recent years, countries around the world, especially developed countries, have attached great importance to the development and promotion of LED and photovoltaic technologies. At present, China has also put the development of LED and photovoltaic industries on an important agenda.
The LED industry in our province started early and developed rapidly. Now it has formed a good technology and industry based on more than 80 LED related enterprises in the province, mainly in Xiamen and Zhangzhou, Quanzhou, Fuzhou and other places; Chip manufacturing, finished product packaging and product application all have a certain scale of production enterprises, covering the upper, middle and lower reaches of the industrial chain, and a number of key enterprises have a good momentum of development; Xiamen has become the national “National Ministry of Science and Technology†One of the semiconductor lighting engineering industrialization bases. The LED industry cluster on the west side of the Straits has taken shape and has shown its vitality. In the development of the photovoltaic industry, our province has rich and high-quality silicon ore resources, and industrial silicon production has a long history and a large scale. In recent years, some industrial silicon producers have actively made high-efficiency research and development of solar-grade polysilicon by low-cost fine metallurgy, and some companies have applied low-cost production processes to extract polycrystalline silicon with a purity of 99.99% or more. A number of development and production companies specializing in solar power modules and various solar lamps have emerged. However, in general, the scale of LED and photovoltaic industry in our province is still small, and the product technology level is still not high, and it still lacks international competitiveness.
In order to further clarify the development goals and priorities of the LED and photovoltaic industry in our province, take practical and effective measures to improve the overall level and competitiveness of the industry as soon as possible, and accelerate the pace of industrial development. Now, from 2007 to 2010, the province promotes the development of LED and solar photovoltaic industry. The following implementation comments.
I. Development orientation and goals
Guiding ideology: market-oriented, expand new application areas and advantages and features of application products, improve industrial supporting capacity, create a complete LED and photovoltaic industry chain; promote development by application, guide and promote the application of LED and photovoltaic products, optimize the industry Develop the environment and improve the level of industrial development; take the enterprise as the main body, strengthen the combination and cooperation of production, education and research, increase the introduction and cultivation of talents, combine the strengthening of independent innovation with the introduction of advanced technologies, and integrate and innovate, and gradually form independent intellectual property rights. The industrial system; focusing on structural adjustment, strengthening enterprise alliance and restructuring, cultivating a number of leading enterprises, expanding the scale of the industry, optimizing the overall layout; aiming at providing environmentally-friendly and energy-saving products, realizing industrial development and building resource-saving and environmentally friendly A combination of social types.
Strategic Positioning: Taking Xiamen as the core, radiating Fuzhou, Zhangzhou, Quanzhou and Longyan, expanding to Putian, Ningde, Sanming and Nanping, forming a semiconductor lighting engineering industrialization base on the west coast of the Straits; LED preparation technology ranks at the domestic leading level, LED products The level is mainly in the medium and high-grade, LED industry plays an important role in the country; based on the resource advantages of our province, vigorously develop the production of solar-grade high-purity polysilicon materials, promote the development of solar photovoltaic industry, and become an important production base for photovoltaic materials at home and abroad; The solar LED system industry chain has become a demonstration base for the integrated application of LED and photovoltaic products in the country; it has seized the historical opportunity of building the economic zone on the west side of the Straits, giving full play to the advantages of our province to Taiwan, forming a complementary LED and photovoltaic industry with complementary advantages and coordinated development. Cooperation base.
Industrial layout: LED epitaxial wafers and chip manufacturing are centered on Xiamen, and focus on cultivating and expanding upstream leading enterprises; LED packaging is focused on Xiamen and Fuzhou, relying on key enterprises to drive the improvement of packaging technology level in the province; LED application products are produced by Xiamen Luzhou has expanded to Fuzhou, Quanzhou, Longyan and other places to build a highly competitive LED application product production base. The production of solar-grade low-cost and high-purity silicon materials takes Quanzhou, Longyan and Zhangzhou as the development priorities. Based on relevant enterprises and universities, it breaks through technical difficulties and forms a solar-grade high-purity polysilicon material production base with important status in China; solar cell production is in Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Quanzhou are the main players to support key enterprises and improve the comprehensive production capacity of solar cells. The application of photovoltaic products focuses on the southern Anhui triangle region, and supports a group of enterprises with experience in international market development to form a cluster of photovoltaic application products.
Development goal: By 2010, the total scale of LED industry in our province is in the forefront of the country. It is estimated that the annual sales will reach 30 billion yuan, of which the export volume will reach 1.5 billion US dollars; the photovoltaic industry is expected to have annual sales of 15 billion yuan, of which the export volume will reach 7.5. One hundred million U.S. dollars. LED and photovoltaic industry employs 40,000 people, cultivating a number of famous products and leading enterprises with domestic and international market competitiveness, creating 1 to 2 domestic famous brand products and 8-10 enterprises with sales of 1 billion yuan; 2 to 3 national-level provincial engineering (technical) research centers, testing and certification centers, and applied research centers, which can be compared with domestic and foreign counterparts. The technical strength reaches the domestic advanced level and can be in line with international standards. Intellectual property products and application systems, LED light conversion efficiency of more than 80 lumens / watt, polycrystalline silicon purity of more than 99.9999%, the province's polysilicon as raw material of solar cells photoelectric conversion efficiency of more than 12% (detected under AM1.5).
Second, development ideas and work priorities
To achieve the development goals of LED and photovoltaic industry in 2010, we must take practical and effective measures to combine the guidance and support of the government with the basic role of the market, combine independent innovation development with undertaking industry and technology transfer, and develop and satisfy the market. The combination of requirements, breakthrough key core technologies, broaden the application areas of products, and promote the sound and rapid development of the industry.
(1) Encourage independent innovation and strive to master core technologies
Strengthen the construction of innovation system, encourage enterprises to establish sound technology development institutions, strengthen investment in science and technology, break through key technologies, and truly become the main body of technological innovation; strengthen the combination of production, education, research and use, and jointly carry out major technical projects and research institutions at home and abroad to carry out major technical projects and Promote the industrialization of results, strive to master the core technologies with independent intellectual property rights, and strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights. Strive to create a good environment for independent innovation, actively create conditions, create a public technology service platform, and provide technical support and services for enterprises. Special funds for scientific research and development and industrialization of relevant government departments should increase support for LED and photovoltaic industries, and guide financial funds, venture capital funds and social funds to invest more in this industry, and support major technological projects and new product development. .
Through technical research and research and development, we strive for power-type and ultra-high brightness LED epitaxial wafer and chip manufacturing technology, high-performance LED packaging technology, solar-grade high-purity crystalline silicon refining technology for photovoltaic cells, high-efficiency solar cell preparation, and solar cell LED application. Some key technologies and processes such as the system have made breakthroughs, breaking the monopoly of foreign technology and comprehensively improving the technical level and level of the industry. Strengthen the application technology research and develop a number of application new products and systems with independent intellectual property rights and in line with market demand. Pay attention to the simultaneous research and development of supporting materials and key components to improve the overall performance and quality of the products.
(2) Expanding application areas and promoting industrial development through application
Deepen research and seize the traditional application field. In the traditional application fields of LED: landscape lighting, electrical product indicator lights, LED display, LCD backlight, traffic lights, mobile phone keyboard backlight and camera flash; traditional applications of photovoltaic cells: signal light power, microwave communication power, Solar street lights, mobile phone direct-receiver solar power, various solar lamps power supply, remote power supply and power supply, etc., using high-performance LED products and solar panels, applying new designs, new processes and new control technologies, development A new generation of applications. Through the upgrading of products, the depth and breadth of applications will be raised to a new level.
Broaden ideas and open up new application areas. Guide new applications with new ideas, new technologies, and new products. In the field of LED lighting products such as urban street lighting, interior lighting, and automotive lighting; in the application of building roof solar energy generation as a household power source and other photovoltaic products, the application has just started, there is still a lot of room for development, to pass the new Technology, new product exhibitions, on-site trial performances and demonstration projects will be promoted, and the scope and scale of application will be continuously expanded, and industrialization will eventually be realized. For those projects that have not yet been developed, and the current technology is not mature or the cost is too high, the application conditions are still immature, but the prospects are broad, such as LED indoor lighting and solar grid-connected power generation, etc., we must also pay attention to development and tracking research. Once the time is ripe, the market will be cut immediately. The city will often expand its product categories, varieties and sales volume through application product development to promote the development of the entire industry.
(3) Strengthening foreign cooperation and enhancing international competitiveness
Further improve the investment environment and increase the use of foreign capital. It is necessary to further strengthen the ties with overseas LED and photovoltaic industry business associations and build a platform for overseas investment promotion. Attract foreign companies, especially Taiwanese businessmen, to invest in the establishment of LED or photovoltaic manufacturing enterprises, and actively promote industrial transfer and cooperation. Attract overseas venture capital funds to invest in the LED and photovoltaic industries in our province. Through joint venture or industrial transfer, the overall technology and management level of the LED and photovoltaic industry in our province will be improved and the competitiveness of the industry will be enhanced.
Continue to encourage the introduction of advanced technology and shortage of products, and do a good job of digesting and absorbing innovation, and forming technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights. Strengthen technical exchanges and cooperation with foreign countries, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao, actively create conditions, and carry out high-tech joint research and development research. Encourage multinational companies to set up research and development institutions in our province.
Organize enterprises to make full use of international high-tech achievements trade fairs and other international trade exhibition platforms, carry out international cooperation and open up international markets; guide enterprises to actively participate in the revision and revision of international standards, national standards, industry standards and local standards, and strive to expand product exports, Participate in international competition. Encourage competitive enterprises to operate internationally and set up research and development, marketing and service agencies overseas.
(4) Promoting reform and restructuring, and cultivating a number of leading enterprises
Give full play to the role of the market mechanism, standardize the industry's competitive order, break the monopoly of departments, industries and regional blockades, and create a good market environment for enterprise development. Further deepen the system reform, form a corporate growth mechanism that conforms to the requirements of the market economy and the law of industrial development, and use product matching and application development as a link to guide enterprises to encourage enterprises to expand production through land use and capital investment through joint, merger and reorganization. Scale, improve the technical level, and accelerate the formation of a number of leading enterprises with industry characteristics, industrial advantages, scale effects and brand image.
(5) Implementing talent projects to provide intellectual support for industrial development
According to the characteristics and needs of LED and photovoltaic industry, establish an effective talent incentive mechanism, consolidate the technical leader and senior management talent team, stabilize technical backbone and management personnel and key positions workers. Create a good environment, adopt preferential policies and effective measures to attract high-level talents at home and abroad to work. For enterprises and market needs, through various forms of academic education, vocational education, continuing education and job training, multi-faceted training of technical and management talents. Optimize the talent structure, rationally arrange the use of various talents, fully mobilize their enthusiasm and creativity, and contribute to the development of the industry.
Third, policies and measures
Conscientiously implement the State Council's implementation of the "National Medium- and Long-Term Science and Technology Development Plan (2006-2020) A number of supporting policies" and other preferential policies, combined with the actual situation of the province, fully consider the characteristics of LED and photovoltaic industry, take effective measures to create A good development environment supports the industry to become bigger and stronger.
(1) Increase support for LED and photovoltaic industries
During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, the provincial government arranges part of the funds from the energy-saving funds to support the development of LED and photovoltaic industry, fund industrial technology research and major technology development projects, reward major scientific and technological achievements, and promote energy conservation in LED and photovoltaic products. The important role in the work creates conditions. The competent departments of the information industry take the lead in organizing relevant departments to recommend and recommend a number of projects related to the development of the industry each year. The projects of the Ministry of Development, Reform, Science and Technology, Economy and Trade and other relevant departments give priority support. Eligible LED and PV companies should be treated as high-tech enterprises, and actively help them to declare national high-tech enterprises. The competent department of the information industry shall jointly supervise the quality and technology supervision department, accelerate the work of product quality supervision and standard formulation, regularly announce the latest achievements in this field, publicize and promote famous brands; increase the promotion, guidance, organization and coordination of the application of LED and photovoltaic products. Such work, to promote the application of new excellent products in public places and society, and the increased cost of public service expenditures, the financial level should be supported. Construction, transportation, public security, traffic police and other departments should vigorously promote the application of LED and photovoltaic products in public buildings, roads, traffic lights and other public infrastructure, build demonstration projects, and enhance public perception of LED and photovoltaic products. Encourage and support LED production enterprises to adopt BOT methods to undertake public service lighting projects such as highway tunnel lighting projects and urban landscape lighting projects. The construction department organizes the construction acceptance criteria to ensure the quality of LED application engineering construction.
It is necessary to encourage independent innovation, and to achieve the scientific and technological achievements of LED light conversion efficiency and solar-grade polysilicon purification capability to achieve domestic advanced level and realize industrialization through independent innovation, in accordance with the Regulations on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements in Fujian Province and the Science and Technology of Fujian Province. Awards and other relevant provisions give rewards. It is necessary to speed up the construction of comprehensive supporting markets and select suitable regions to establish LED and photovoltaic industry raw materials and parts and components. The distribution market often implements preferential policies in terms of site use and taxation, attracting relevant enterprises inside and outside the province to station in, and strive to form an influential nationwide. LED and photovoltaic industry supporting market, improve the industry's self-supporting ability. Encourage the support of our province's LED and photovoltaic products to expand exports, the relevant departments should give priority support and policy inclination in foreign technical barriers, environmental protection and energy efficiency international certification, foreign GSP tariff preferences, export clearance and green channels.
(2) Vigorously implement key technology research projects
All relevant departments should give full play to their functions, vigorously coordinate, integrate resources, and strengthen support for the LED and photovoltaic industries. Organize joint research, concentrate on making breakthroughs in some key technologies, and rapidly form R&D achievements and products with independent intellectual property rights. It is necessary to organize experts inside and outside the province to build on the development trend of LED and photovoltaic technology at home and abroad, and to use the combination of production, learning and research to break through some upstream key technologies of LED and photovoltaic industry development, such as GaN (GaN). Preparation of high-concentration effective P-type doping and good P-type ohmic contact, development of photonic crystal LED, result stripping technology of long gallium nitride (GaN/Al2O3) epitaxial wafer on alumina substrate, Three-primary high-performance phosphor, inverted anti-static high-power white LED, fine metallurgy method to produce solar grade polysilicon, high-efficiency solar cells. On the basis of in-depth market research, we have selected a number of special lighting and application lighting products that are driven by the whole industry and can be quickly brought to market. For example, the international standard MRl6 spotlights, neon lights, spotlights, grille lights , ceiling lamps, surface light sources for general illumination, new urban landscape lighting, solar street lights, active LCD backlight modules, etc., after successful development, directly enter the production process of the enterprise, quickly occupy the relevant cities and often focus on solving the impact of LED and photovoltaic products. Key technical issues of performance, such as improved chip-level light extraction efficiency, reduced device thermal resistance, improved device lifetime, control and drive circuitry.
(3) Implementing preferential fiscal and taxation policies
Use the enterprise's independent innovation to invest in income tax pre-tax deduction, national high-tech zone high-tech enterprise income tax reduction and state-level enterprise technology center import research and development supplies exempt from import tax and other relevant tax incentives for LED and photovoltaic industry Features: 5 years of self-developed production and sales of power (single-die 1 watt or more) white light and ultra-high brightness (light 10CD) LED products, purity of solar cells with higher purity than 99.999% and photoelectric conversion efficiency More than 12% of solar cells (made of high-purity polysilicon produced in this province) are specially implemented with preferential fiscal and taxation policies: local governments give certain amounts of incentives to companies that produce the products; The capital increase project or the technology upgrade project will give priority support when arranging the enterprise technology transformation loan interest subsidy project; the enterprise develops and produces polysilicon products with purity higher than 99.999%, and its production and electricity enjoys the province's preferential policies for promoting industrial production and development.
(4) Encourage the preferential use of LED and photovoltaic products produced in the province.
Establish a system of independent financial products for financial capital procurement, and include LED and photovoltaic products in the catalogue of energy-saving and environmental protection products. The Provincial Finance Department and the competent department of information industry will promptly announce the catalogue of recommended purchases of LED and photovoltaic products and their technical indicators. Governments at all levels in the province need to purchase LED and photovoltaic products and services, such as road lighting using highway funds, highway signal lights, city traffic lights, LED displays in public places, urban landscape lighting, railway signal systems, government buildings. Projects such as solar heating and power supply systems and solar power generation facilities in remote areas of power shortage must give priority to the products listed in the catalog. According to the characteristics of science and technology, energy conservation and environmental protection, the LED and photovoltaic products in the province listed in the recommended catalogue will be given a certain amount of extra points in the bidding. Establish a government first purchase system that encourages independent innovation, trial products produced or developed by provincial enterprises or scientific research units, and products that are first marketed, advanced technology, high quality, and large market potential. . Encourage enterprises and institutions in the province to give priority to the products in the province or to cooperate with the relevant units in the province for development and construction when purchasing the above products or systems.
(V) Establish an effective investment and financing mechanism
We will improve the diversified and multi-channel investment and financing mechanism with government investment as the guide, enterprise investment as the main body and other inputs as supplements, foster standardized investment intermediary organizations, and gradually broaden the scope of existing capital markets. In accordance with the requirements of the linkage of industrial policies and credit policies, the government should fully give play to the organization and coordination role of the government, set up a platform for solving the supply and demand of banks and enterprises, and effectively solve the problem of asymmetry in the supply and demand of funds between banks and enterprises, effectively guiding financial institutions to increase LED and Credit capital investment in the photovoltaic industry. Guide enterprises to actively use all kinds of new financial products, broaden financing channels, and gradually increase investment in technology development, becoming the mainstay of science and technology investment. Establish and improve the investment and financing guarantee mechanism, and encourage policy finance and commercial financial institutions to give key support to the LED and photovoltaic industries in terms of capital and credit. Actively organize enterprises to participate in high-level investment promotion activities, and purposefully seek cooperation with large foreign companies and large consortia, and introduce funds. Supporting the advantages of enterprises to create conditions on the domestic main board and SME board, to publicly issue shares and various bonds to raise funds. Actively create conditions, establish and improve the property rights trading market, realize the capital flow of non-listed enterprises, broaden the exit channels of investment, and attract social and private capital and venture funds into the LED and photovoltaic industries.
(6) Establishing a public technology service platform
With the goal of industrialization of LED and photovoltaic products, focusing on improving the independent innovation capability of the industry, and providing technical support and technical services for the majority of enterprises, we will establish some public facilities on the basis of further improving the supporting facilities of Xiamen National Semiconductor Lighting Industrialization Base. Technical service platform. Such as the establishment of Fujian Semiconductor Lighting Product Testing and Certification Center and Fujian Photovoltaic Product Testing and Certification Center, mainly engaged in LED device, component product performance testing and polysilicon purity, semiconductor parameters, solar cell optoelectronic performance and product life expectancy and reliability testing, research and development Products and engineering technical requirements, testing methods and quality standards; establish Fujian LED and photovoltaic industry application research center, mainly engaged in LED and photovoltaic application products and system design and development, providing technical support and services for small and medium-sized application product development and production enterprises . It is necessary to make full use of the existing national technical service platform, increase investment, improve testing levels, and provide low-cost and high-quality services for enterprises.
(7) Strengthen exchanges and cooperation with relevant industries in Taiwan
Seize the favorable opportunity for Taiwan's industrial transfer, give full play to the geographical and humanistic advantages of our province's neighboring Taiwan, and take practical and effective measures to create a favorable environment and atmosphere conducive to cross-strait communication, exchanges and cooperation. The government set up a platform, industry associations or industry alliances as the medium, enterprises as the main body, and actively contact and communicate, with the "4-8" Taiwan Fair, the "6-18" project outcome trade fair, the "9-8" CIFIT, etc. The exhibition is a platform to enhance understanding and strengthen the links between the cross-strait industry through various seminars, fairs, trade fairs, trade fairs, visits and visits, etc., to carry out technical cooperation, results trading, trade investment, etc. Create conditions. Adopt various preferential policies to attract leading enterprises in LED and photovoltaic industry in Taiwan to invest and set up factories, realize technology and industrial transfer, improve the technical level of LED and photovoltaic industry in our province, and expand the scale of the industry. Give full play to the role of communication and communication between professional organizations of the two sides of the strait, and promote cross-strait specific industry docking and project cooperation. Strengthen cooperation with Taiwan's LED industry, and jointly check with international authorities to improve the LED detection level in our province.
(8) Establishing Fujian Photonics Industry Association
The Fujian Photonics Industry Association shall be a non-profit social organization with legal personality of social organizations. It shall be composed of enterprises, institutions and natural persons engaged in optoelectronics (covering LED and photovoltaic industry) in Fujian Province. Its main function is to organize academic activities, information exchange and consulting services in the field of optoelectronics; entrusted by government departments, organize industry experts to formulate industry development plans, provide industrial analysis reports and development proposals for relevant government departments; carry out international and cross-strait technology Cooperation and exchange, organize and hold academic exchanges and exhibitions at home and abroad, cooperate with relevant departments to carry out investment and intelligence activities in the optoelectronic industry; coordinate internal and external relations of optoelectronic enterprises, standardize industry competition order and self-discipline, and create a good environment for enterprise development.
(9) Strengthening the construction of the talent team
Increase talent training and intelligence. Support higher education institutions in the province to open courses in optoelectronics and professional skills, improve school conditions, strengthen the construction of teaching staff, courses and teaching materials, and train optoelectronic professionals and senior technicians in our province. Grasping the introduction of intelligence, the focus is on LED and photovoltaic professional technology leaders and senior management talents, and vigorously attract overseas outstanding returnees and foreign experts to work or hire as technical consultants, introducing internationally advanced LED and At the same time as the PV industry project, it is encouraged to bring technology and talents to the project. Re-education and technical training for in-service personnel, relying on universities, research institutes and enterprises in the province, and attracting famous universities and research institutions at home and abroad to build post-doctoral mobile stations, joint masters of engineering, and senior college students. The social practice base of graduate students will train a large number of urgently needed talents and stabilize the talent team. Actively select professional and technical personnel to go abroad (industry) training to improve their professional skills and post skills; foreign affairs and other relevant departments should simplify the examination and approval procedures for those who go abroad and leave the country, and facilitate high- and medium-level technical management personnel to participate in international exchanges. We will make full use of their enthusiasm and creativity in the remuneration and reward policies for those who have completed their work on technical achievements and who have made outstanding contributions to the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.
The LED industry in our province started early and developed rapidly. Now it has formed a good technology and industry based on more than 80 LED related enterprises in the province, mainly in Xiamen and Zhangzhou, Quanzhou, Fuzhou and other places; Chip manufacturing, finished product packaging and product application all have a certain scale of production enterprises, covering the upper, middle and lower reaches of the industrial chain, and a number of key enterprises have a good momentum of development; Xiamen has become the national “National Ministry of Science and Technology†One of the semiconductor lighting engineering industrialization bases. The LED industry cluster on the west side of the Straits has taken shape and has shown its vitality. In the development of the photovoltaic industry, our province has rich and high-quality silicon ore resources, and industrial silicon production has a long history and a large scale. In recent years, some industrial silicon producers have actively made high-efficiency research and development of solar-grade polysilicon by low-cost fine metallurgy, and some companies have applied low-cost production processes to extract polycrystalline silicon with a purity of 99.99% or more. A number of development and production companies specializing in solar power modules and various solar lamps have emerged. However, in general, the scale of LED and photovoltaic industry in our province is still small, and the product technology level is still not high, and it still lacks international competitiveness.
In order to further clarify the development goals and priorities of the LED and photovoltaic industry in our province, take practical and effective measures to improve the overall level and competitiveness of the industry as soon as possible, and accelerate the pace of industrial development. Now, from 2007 to 2010, the province promotes the development of LED and solar photovoltaic industry. The following implementation comments.
I. Development orientation and goals
Guiding ideology: market-oriented, expand new application areas and advantages and features of application products, improve industrial supporting capacity, create a complete LED and photovoltaic industry chain; promote development by application, guide and promote the application of LED and photovoltaic products, optimize the industry Develop the environment and improve the level of industrial development; take the enterprise as the main body, strengthen the combination and cooperation of production, education and research, increase the introduction and cultivation of talents, combine the strengthening of independent innovation with the introduction of advanced technologies, and integrate and innovate, and gradually form independent intellectual property rights. The industrial system; focusing on structural adjustment, strengthening enterprise alliance and restructuring, cultivating a number of leading enterprises, expanding the scale of the industry, optimizing the overall layout; aiming at providing environmentally-friendly and energy-saving products, realizing industrial development and building resource-saving and environmentally friendly A combination of social types.
Strategic Positioning: Taking Xiamen as the core, radiating Fuzhou, Zhangzhou, Quanzhou and Longyan, expanding to Putian, Ningde, Sanming and Nanping, forming a semiconductor lighting engineering industrialization base on the west coast of the Straits; LED preparation technology ranks at the domestic leading level, LED products The level is mainly in the medium and high-grade, LED industry plays an important role in the country; based on the resource advantages of our province, vigorously develop the production of solar-grade high-purity polysilicon materials, promote the development of solar photovoltaic industry, and become an important production base for photovoltaic materials at home and abroad; The solar LED system industry chain has become a demonstration base for the integrated application of LED and photovoltaic products in the country; it has seized the historical opportunity of building the economic zone on the west side of the Straits, giving full play to the advantages of our province to Taiwan, forming a complementary LED and photovoltaic industry with complementary advantages and coordinated development. Cooperation base.
Industrial layout: LED epitaxial wafers and chip manufacturing are centered on Xiamen, and focus on cultivating and expanding upstream leading enterprises; LED packaging is focused on Xiamen and Fuzhou, relying on key enterprises to drive the improvement of packaging technology level in the province; LED application products are produced by Xiamen Luzhou has expanded to Fuzhou, Quanzhou, Longyan and other places to build a highly competitive LED application product production base. The production of solar-grade low-cost and high-purity silicon materials takes Quanzhou, Longyan and Zhangzhou as the development priorities. Based on relevant enterprises and universities, it breaks through technical difficulties and forms a solar-grade high-purity polysilicon material production base with important status in China; solar cell production is in Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Quanzhou are the main players to support key enterprises and improve the comprehensive production capacity of solar cells. The application of photovoltaic products focuses on the southern Anhui triangle region, and supports a group of enterprises with experience in international market development to form a cluster of photovoltaic application products.
Development goal: By 2010, the total scale of LED industry in our province is in the forefront of the country. It is estimated that the annual sales will reach 30 billion yuan, of which the export volume will reach 1.5 billion US dollars; the photovoltaic industry is expected to have annual sales of 15 billion yuan, of which the export volume will reach 7.5. One hundred million U.S. dollars. LED and photovoltaic industry employs 40,000 people, cultivating a number of famous products and leading enterprises with domestic and international market competitiveness, creating 1 to 2 domestic famous brand products and 8-10 enterprises with sales of 1 billion yuan; 2 to 3 national-level provincial engineering (technical) research centers, testing and certification centers, and applied research centers, which can be compared with domestic and foreign counterparts. The technical strength reaches the domestic advanced level and can be in line with international standards. Intellectual property products and application systems, LED light conversion efficiency of more than 80 lumens / watt, polycrystalline silicon purity of more than 99.9999%, the province's polysilicon as raw material of solar cells photoelectric conversion efficiency of more than 12% (detected under AM1.5).
Second, development ideas and work priorities
To achieve the development goals of LED and photovoltaic industry in 2010, we must take practical and effective measures to combine the guidance and support of the government with the basic role of the market, combine independent innovation development with undertaking industry and technology transfer, and develop and satisfy the market. The combination of requirements, breakthrough key core technologies, broaden the application areas of products, and promote the sound and rapid development of the industry.
(1) Encourage independent innovation and strive to master core technologies
Strengthen the construction of innovation system, encourage enterprises to establish sound technology development institutions, strengthen investment in science and technology, break through key technologies, and truly become the main body of technological innovation; strengthen the combination of production, education, research and use, and jointly carry out major technical projects and research institutions at home and abroad to carry out major technical projects and Promote the industrialization of results, strive to master the core technologies with independent intellectual property rights, and strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights. Strive to create a good environment for independent innovation, actively create conditions, create a public technology service platform, and provide technical support and services for enterprises. Special funds for scientific research and development and industrialization of relevant government departments should increase support for LED and photovoltaic industries, and guide financial funds, venture capital funds and social funds to invest more in this industry, and support major technological projects and new product development. .
Through technical research and research and development, we strive for power-type and ultra-high brightness LED epitaxial wafer and chip manufacturing technology, high-performance LED packaging technology, solar-grade high-purity crystalline silicon refining technology for photovoltaic cells, high-efficiency solar cell preparation, and solar cell LED application. Some key technologies and processes such as the system have made breakthroughs, breaking the monopoly of foreign technology and comprehensively improving the technical level and level of the industry. Strengthen the application technology research and develop a number of application new products and systems with independent intellectual property rights and in line with market demand. Pay attention to the simultaneous research and development of supporting materials and key components to improve the overall performance and quality of the products.
(2) Expanding application areas and promoting industrial development through application
Deepen research and seize the traditional application field. In the traditional application fields of LED: landscape lighting, electrical product indicator lights, LED display, LCD backlight, traffic lights, mobile phone keyboard backlight and camera flash; traditional applications of photovoltaic cells: signal light power, microwave communication power, Solar street lights, mobile phone direct-receiver solar power, various solar lamps power supply, remote power supply and power supply, etc., using high-performance LED products and solar panels, applying new designs, new processes and new control technologies, development A new generation of applications. Through the upgrading of products, the depth and breadth of applications will be raised to a new level.
Broaden ideas and open up new application areas. Guide new applications with new ideas, new technologies, and new products. In the field of LED lighting products such as urban street lighting, interior lighting, and automotive lighting; in the application of building roof solar energy generation as a household power source and other photovoltaic products, the application has just started, there is still a lot of room for development, to pass the new Technology, new product exhibitions, on-site trial performances and demonstration projects will be promoted, and the scope and scale of application will be continuously expanded, and industrialization will eventually be realized. For those projects that have not yet been developed, and the current technology is not mature or the cost is too high, the application conditions are still immature, but the prospects are broad, such as LED indoor lighting and solar grid-connected power generation, etc., we must also pay attention to development and tracking research. Once the time is ripe, the market will be cut immediately. The city will often expand its product categories, varieties and sales volume through application product development to promote the development of the entire industry.
(3) Strengthening foreign cooperation and enhancing international competitiveness
Further improve the investment environment and increase the use of foreign capital. It is necessary to further strengthen the ties with overseas LED and photovoltaic industry business associations and build a platform for overseas investment promotion. Attract foreign companies, especially Taiwanese businessmen, to invest in the establishment of LED or photovoltaic manufacturing enterprises, and actively promote industrial transfer and cooperation. Attract overseas venture capital funds to invest in the LED and photovoltaic industries in our province. Through joint venture or industrial transfer, the overall technology and management level of the LED and photovoltaic industry in our province will be improved and the competitiveness of the industry will be enhanced.
Continue to encourage the introduction of advanced technology and shortage of products, and do a good job of digesting and absorbing innovation, and forming technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights. Strengthen technical exchanges and cooperation with foreign countries, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao, actively create conditions, and carry out high-tech joint research and development research. Encourage multinational companies to set up research and development institutions in our province.
Organize enterprises to make full use of international high-tech achievements trade fairs and other international trade exhibition platforms, carry out international cooperation and open up international markets; guide enterprises to actively participate in the revision and revision of international standards, national standards, industry standards and local standards, and strive to expand product exports, Participate in international competition. Encourage competitive enterprises to operate internationally and set up research and development, marketing and service agencies overseas.
(4) Promoting reform and restructuring, and cultivating a number of leading enterprises
Give full play to the role of the market mechanism, standardize the industry's competitive order, break the monopoly of departments, industries and regional blockades, and create a good market environment for enterprise development. Further deepen the system reform, form a corporate growth mechanism that conforms to the requirements of the market economy and the law of industrial development, and use product matching and application development as a link to guide enterprises to encourage enterprises to expand production through land use and capital investment through joint, merger and reorganization. Scale, improve the technical level, and accelerate the formation of a number of leading enterprises with industry characteristics, industrial advantages, scale effects and brand image.
(5) Implementing talent projects to provide intellectual support for industrial development
According to the characteristics and needs of LED and photovoltaic industry, establish an effective talent incentive mechanism, consolidate the technical leader and senior management talent team, stabilize technical backbone and management personnel and key positions workers. Create a good environment, adopt preferential policies and effective measures to attract high-level talents at home and abroad to work. For enterprises and market needs, through various forms of academic education, vocational education, continuing education and job training, multi-faceted training of technical and management talents. Optimize the talent structure, rationally arrange the use of various talents, fully mobilize their enthusiasm and creativity, and contribute to the development of the industry.
Third, policies and measures
Conscientiously implement the State Council's implementation of the "National Medium- and Long-Term Science and Technology Development Plan (2006-2020) A number of supporting policies" and other preferential policies, combined with the actual situation of the province, fully consider the characteristics of LED and photovoltaic industry, take effective measures to create A good development environment supports the industry to become bigger and stronger.
(1) Increase support for LED and photovoltaic industries
During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, the provincial government arranges part of the funds from the energy-saving funds to support the development of LED and photovoltaic industry, fund industrial technology research and major technology development projects, reward major scientific and technological achievements, and promote energy conservation in LED and photovoltaic products. The important role in the work creates conditions. The competent departments of the information industry take the lead in organizing relevant departments to recommend and recommend a number of projects related to the development of the industry each year. The projects of the Ministry of Development, Reform, Science and Technology, Economy and Trade and other relevant departments give priority support. Eligible LED and PV companies should be treated as high-tech enterprises, and actively help them to declare national high-tech enterprises. The competent department of the information industry shall jointly supervise the quality and technology supervision department, accelerate the work of product quality supervision and standard formulation, regularly announce the latest achievements in this field, publicize and promote famous brands; increase the promotion, guidance, organization and coordination of the application of LED and photovoltaic products. Such work, to promote the application of new excellent products in public places and society, and the increased cost of public service expenditures, the financial level should be supported. Construction, transportation, public security, traffic police and other departments should vigorously promote the application of LED and photovoltaic products in public buildings, roads, traffic lights and other public infrastructure, build demonstration projects, and enhance public perception of LED and photovoltaic products. Encourage and support LED production enterprises to adopt BOT methods to undertake public service lighting projects such as highway tunnel lighting projects and urban landscape lighting projects. The construction department organizes the construction acceptance criteria to ensure the quality of LED application engineering construction.
It is necessary to encourage independent innovation, and to achieve the scientific and technological achievements of LED light conversion efficiency and solar-grade polysilicon purification capability to achieve domestic advanced level and realize industrialization through independent innovation, in accordance with the Regulations on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements in Fujian Province and the Science and Technology of Fujian Province. Awards and other relevant provisions give rewards. It is necessary to speed up the construction of comprehensive supporting markets and select suitable regions to establish LED and photovoltaic industry raw materials and parts and components. The distribution market often implements preferential policies in terms of site use and taxation, attracting relevant enterprises inside and outside the province to station in, and strive to form an influential nationwide. LED and photovoltaic industry supporting market, improve the industry's self-supporting ability. Encourage the support of our province's LED and photovoltaic products to expand exports, the relevant departments should give priority support and policy inclination in foreign technical barriers, environmental protection and energy efficiency international certification, foreign GSP tariff preferences, export clearance and green channels.
(2) Vigorously implement key technology research projects
All relevant departments should give full play to their functions, vigorously coordinate, integrate resources, and strengthen support for the LED and photovoltaic industries. Organize joint research, concentrate on making breakthroughs in some key technologies, and rapidly form R&D achievements and products with independent intellectual property rights. It is necessary to organize experts inside and outside the province to build on the development trend of LED and photovoltaic technology at home and abroad, and to use the combination of production, learning and research to break through some upstream key technologies of LED and photovoltaic industry development, such as GaN (GaN). Preparation of high-concentration effective P-type doping and good P-type ohmic contact, development of photonic crystal LED, result stripping technology of long gallium nitride (GaN/Al2O3) epitaxial wafer on alumina substrate, Three-primary high-performance phosphor, inverted anti-static high-power white LED, fine metallurgy method to produce solar grade polysilicon, high-efficiency solar cells. On the basis of in-depth market research, we have selected a number of special lighting and application lighting products that are driven by the whole industry and can be quickly brought to market. For example, the international standard MRl6 spotlights, neon lights, spotlights, grille lights , ceiling lamps, surface light sources for general illumination, new urban landscape lighting, solar street lights, active LCD backlight modules, etc., after successful development, directly enter the production process of the enterprise, quickly occupy the relevant cities and often focus on solving the impact of LED and photovoltaic products. Key technical issues of performance, such as improved chip-level light extraction efficiency, reduced device thermal resistance, improved device lifetime, control and drive circuitry.
(3) Implementing preferential fiscal and taxation policies
Use the enterprise's independent innovation to invest in income tax pre-tax deduction, national high-tech zone high-tech enterprise income tax reduction and state-level enterprise technology center import research and development supplies exempt from import tax and other relevant tax incentives for LED and photovoltaic industry Features: 5 years of self-developed production and sales of power (single-die 1 watt or more) white light and ultra-high brightness (light 10CD) LED products, purity of solar cells with higher purity than 99.999% and photoelectric conversion efficiency More than 12% of solar cells (made of high-purity polysilicon produced in this province) are specially implemented with preferential fiscal and taxation policies: local governments give certain amounts of incentives to companies that produce the products; The capital increase project or the technology upgrade project will give priority support when arranging the enterprise technology transformation loan interest subsidy project; the enterprise develops and produces polysilicon products with purity higher than 99.999%, and its production and electricity enjoys the province's preferential policies for promoting industrial production and development.
(4) Encourage the preferential use of LED and photovoltaic products produced in the province.
Establish a system of independent financial products for financial capital procurement, and include LED and photovoltaic products in the catalogue of energy-saving and environmental protection products. The Provincial Finance Department and the competent department of information industry will promptly announce the catalogue of recommended purchases of LED and photovoltaic products and their technical indicators. Governments at all levels in the province need to purchase LED and photovoltaic products and services, such as road lighting using highway funds, highway signal lights, city traffic lights, LED displays in public places, urban landscape lighting, railway signal systems, government buildings. Projects such as solar heating and power supply systems and solar power generation facilities in remote areas of power shortage must give priority to the products listed in the catalog. According to the characteristics of science and technology, energy conservation and environmental protection, the LED and photovoltaic products in the province listed in the recommended catalogue will be given a certain amount of extra points in the bidding. Establish a government first purchase system that encourages independent innovation, trial products produced or developed by provincial enterprises or scientific research units, and products that are first marketed, advanced technology, high quality, and large market potential. . Encourage enterprises and institutions in the province to give priority to the products in the province or to cooperate with the relevant units in the province for development and construction when purchasing the above products or systems.
(V) Establish an effective investment and financing mechanism
We will improve the diversified and multi-channel investment and financing mechanism with government investment as the guide, enterprise investment as the main body and other inputs as supplements, foster standardized investment intermediary organizations, and gradually broaden the scope of existing capital markets. In accordance with the requirements of the linkage of industrial policies and credit policies, the government should fully give play to the organization and coordination role of the government, set up a platform for solving the supply and demand of banks and enterprises, and effectively solve the problem of asymmetry in the supply and demand of funds between banks and enterprises, effectively guiding financial institutions to increase LED and Credit capital investment in the photovoltaic industry. Guide enterprises to actively use all kinds of new financial products, broaden financing channels, and gradually increase investment in technology development, becoming the mainstay of science and technology investment. Establish and improve the investment and financing guarantee mechanism, and encourage policy finance and commercial financial institutions to give key support to the LED and photovoltaic industries in terms of capital and credit. Actively organize enterprises to participate in high-level investment promotion activities, and purposefully seek cooperation with large foreign companies and large consortia, and introduce funds. Supporting the advantages of enterprises to create conditions on the domestic main board and SME board, to publicly issue shares and various bonds to raise funds. Actively create conditions, establish and improve the property rights trading market, realize the capital flow of non-listed enterprises, broaden the exit channels of investment, and attract social and private capital and venture funds into the LED and photovoltaic industries.
(6) Establishing a public technology service platform
With the goal of industrialization of LED and photovoltaic products, focusing on improving the independent innovation capability of the industry, and providing technical support and technical services for the majority of enterprises, we will establish some public facilities on the basis of further improving the supporting facilities of Xiamen National Semiconductor Lighting Industrialization Base. Technical service platform. Such as the establishment of Fujian Semiconductor Lighting Product Testing and Certification Center and Fujian Photovoltaic Product Testing and Certification Center, mainly engaged in LED device, component product performance testing and polysilicon purity, semiconductor parameters, solar cell optoelectronic performance and product life expectancy and reliability testing, research and development Products and engineering technical requirements, testing methods and quality standards; establish Fujian LED and photovoltaic industry application research center, mainly engaged in LED and photovoltaic application products and system design and development, providing technical support and services for small and medium-sized application product development and production enterprises . It is necessary to make full use of the existing national technical service platform, increase investment, improve testing levels, and provide low-cost and high-quality services for enterprises.
(7) Strengthen exchanges and cooperation with relevant industries in Taiwan
Seize the favorable opportunity for Taiwan's industrial transfer, give full play to the geographical and humanistic advantages of our province's neighboring Taiwan, and take practical and effective measures to create a favorable environment and atmosphere conducive to cross-strait communication, exchanges and cooperation. The government set up a platform, industry associations or industry alliances as the medium, enterprises as the main body, and actively contact and communicate, with the "4-8" Taiwan Fair, the "6-18" project outcome trade fair, the "9-8" CIFIT, etc. The exhibition is a platform to enhance understanding and strengthen the links between the cross-strait industry through various seminars, fairs, trade fairs, trade fairs, visits and visits, etc., to carry out technical cooperation, results trading, trade investment, etc. Create conditions. Adopt various preferential policies to attract leading enterprises in LED and photovoltaic industry in Taiwan to invest and set up factories, realize technology and industrial transfer, improve the technical level of LED and photovoltaic industry in our province, and expand the scale of the industry. Give full play to the role of communication and communication between professional organizations of the two sides of the strait, and promote cross-strait specific industry docking and project cooperation. Strengthen cooperation with Taiwan's LED industry, and jointly check with international authorities to improve the LED detection level in our province.
(8) Establishing Fujian Photonics Industry Association
The Fujian Photonics Industry Association shall be a non-profit social organization with legal personality of social organizations. It shall be composed of enterprises, institutions and natural persons engaged in optoelectronics (covering LED and photovoltaic industry) in Fujian Province. Its main function is to organize academic activities, information exchange and consulting services in the field of optoelectronics; entrusted by government departments, organize industry experts to formulate industry development plans, provide industrial analysis reports and development proposals for relevant government departments; carry out international and cross-strait technology Cooperation and exchange, organize and hold academic exchanges and exhibitions at home and abroad, cooperate with relevant departments to carry out investment and intelligence activities in the optoelectronic industry; coordinate internal and external relations of optoelectronic enterprises, standardize industry competition order and self-discipline, and create a good environment for enterprise development.
(9) Strengthening the construction of the talent team
Increase talent training and intelligence. Support higher education institutions in the province to open courses in optoelectronics and professional skills, improve school conditions, strengthen the construction of teaching staff, courses and teaching materials, and train optoelectronic professionals and senior technicians in our province. Grasping the introduction of intelligence, the focus is on LED and photovoltaic professional technology leaders and senior management talents, and vigorously attract overseas outstanding returnees and foreign experts to work or hire as technical consultants, introducing internationally advanced LED and At the same time as the PV industry project, it is encouraged to bring technology and talents to the project. Re-education and technical training for in-service personnel, relying on universities, research institutes and enterprises in the province, and attracting famous universities and research institutions at home and abroad to build post-doctoral mobile stations, joint masters of engineering, and senior college students. The social practice base of graduate students will train a large number of urgently needed talents and stabilize the talent team. Actively select professional and technical personnel to go abroad (industry) training to improve their professional skills and post skills; foreign affairs and other relevant departments should simplify the examination and approval procedures for those who go abroad and leave the country, and facilitate high- and medium-level technical management personnel to participate in international exchanges. We will make full use of their enthusiasm and creativity in the remuneration and reward policies for those who have completed their work on technical achievements and who have made outstanding contributions to the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.
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