Latest Nobel Prize Prediction List Released, Gravitational Waves, Cancer Immunotherapy Hot

Last year, Tu Yu won the Nobel Prize in medicine and became the first person in Chinaâ€™s indigenous scientific community.

This year's highly regarded Nobel Prize will be announced on October 3rd. The Nobel Prize represents the most advanced science and technology and the future direction that the market is most concerned about. From the â€œCitation Awardâ€ (Nobel Prize-winning prediction vane) released this year, cancer immunotherapy, gravitational waves, and gene editing become physics, respectively. Winning prizes in the fields of science, medicine, and chemistry. In addition, the electromechanically converted nano-energy systems (MEMS sensors) have also become a focus of physics prizes.

Recently, U.S. authority Thomson Reuters released a forecast list. Among them, Professor Zhang Feng and major contributors to gravitational waves, who have made significant contributions to the CRISPR-cas9 gene editing technology, are included in the list.

The attached list is as follows:

medicine:

James P. Allison, Jeffrey A. Bluestone, Craig B. Thompson

The above three people explained how CD28 and CTLA-4 control T cell activation and regulate immune stress.

Gordon J. Freeman, Tasuku Honjo, Arlene H. Sharpe

The above three individuals clarified the function of PD-1, which strongly promoted the development of cancer immunotherapy .

Michael N. Hall, David M. Sabatini, Stuart L. Schreiber

The three above discovered the growth regulator rapamycin target (TOR) and rapamycin mechanical target (mTOR).

physics:

Marvin L. Cohen

Committed to the theoretical study of solid materials and material properties prediction, the most important contribution is the empirical pseudopotential method.

Ronald WP Drever, Kip S.Thorne, Rainer Weiss

The above three people developed the laser interference gravitational wave observatory (LIGO), making it possible to detect gravitational waves.

Celso Grebogi, Edward Ott, James A. Yorke

The above three described the principle of the chaotic system using the OGY method.

Chemistry:

George M. Church, Professor Zhang Feng , China

Both of them applied the CRISPR-cas9 gene editing technique to mouse and human cells .

Lu Xiaoming , professor of medicine and chemical pathology at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, China, discovered that detecting fetal DNA from maternal plasma has revolutionized non-invasive prenatal testing.

Hiroshi Maeda, Yasuhiro Matsumura

The above two found that high-molecular drugs can improve the enhanced permeability and retention effect of drugs, and this finding is very important for cancer treatment.

Tomorrow, the Nobel Prize will be announced one after another. The following is the timetable for announcement of various awards (Beijing time):

Physiology or Medicine Award: 17:30, October 3;

Physics Prize: 17:45, October 4;

Chemical Prize: 17:45 on October 5;

Peace Prize: 17 o'clock on October 7;

Economics Prize: 17:45 on October 10th.

The time for the publication of the literary award has not yet been finalized, but according to the law of previous years, the literary award will be announced the next day after the publication of the Chemistry Award , which is October 6.