Recently, the Department of Informatization and Software Services of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology published in the Economic Daily a feature article on “Enlarge and Strengthen the Digital Economy to Foster and Enlarge New Economic Developmentâ€. The full text is as follows:
The digital economy is a series of economic activities that use digital knowledge and information as key production factors, modern information networks as important carriers, and effective use of information and communication technologies as an important driving force for efficiency improvement and economic structure optimization. At present, the world economy is accelerating its transformation into an economic activity with the network information technology industry as its important content. The digital economy has grown by leaps and bounds, profoundly changing human production and lifestyle, and becoming a new kinetic energy for economic growth. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that the world economy is shifting towards digitalization, and the digital economy should be made bigger and stronger to promote the integration of the digital economy with the real economy, creating new technologies, new industries, new models, and new products, and opening up a broader space for economic development. We must study and understand in depth, conscientiously implement the implementation, vigorously develop the digital economy, accelerate the conversion of new and old kinetic energy, and promote the economy to maintain high-speed growth and move toward the high-end level.
In today's era, a new round of scientific and technological revolutions and industrial changes are poised to take hold, and the digital economy has become the fastest growing, most innovative, and most widespread economic activity. The next generation of information technologies represented by mobile internet, big data, cloud computing, internet of things, virtual reality, and artificial intelligence are rapidly developing, and accelerate the deep integration with various sectors of the economy and society. New industries, new formats, and new models continue to emerge. Promote the rapid development of the digital economy. Different from the agricultural economy and industrial economy, the digital economy is based on a new generation of information technology. It focuses on the interconnection and application of massive data, integrates data resources into all aspects of industrial innovation and upgrading, accelerates the flow of resource elements, and promotes optimal allocation of resources. Promoting the improvement of total factor productivity not only expands new space for economic development, but also promotes sustainable economic development and transformation and upgrading. The “World Investment Report 2017: Investment and Digital Economy†released by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development pointed out that the digital economy is becoming an important driver of economic growth and development.
Countries in the world generally believe that the digital economy is the future of the world economy, and the development of the digital economy has become the consensus of all countries. From last year’s G20 leader’s Hangzhou summit to this year’s Hamburg summit, the digital economy is an important issue, emphasizing that all member states must strengthen communication and cooperation and promote the digital economy’s prosperity and vigorous development. This year for the first time, the G20 Digitalization Ministers Meeting further deepened the achievements of the digital economy in the Hangzhou G20 Summit and issued the “G20 Digital Economy Ministerial Declaration†and “Digital Roadmap†to clearly promote the key areas for the development of the digital economy. In recent years, the major countries in the world have made the development of the digital economy a priority. They have introduced digital economic development strategies and digital agendas to promote national competitiveness, promote economic growth and social development.
China's economic development has entered the new normal, and it is particularly important and urgent to promote China's economic transformation and upgrading, improve the quality and efficiency of development, and accelerate the development of the digital economy. First, it is important to push forward the structural reform on the supply side. Digital technology is integrated into traditional industries, and new technologies and equipment such as cloud computing, Internet of Things, big data, and robots are accelerating development, promotion and application, leading the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and flexible, networked and personalized production will become a new trend in manufacturing mode. Globalization, service, and platformization will become new ways of industrial organization. The second is an important engine to promote the conversion of old and new kinetic energy. The digital economy continues to bred new modes and new forms of business, creating more and more economic growth points, becoming an important driving force for inspiring innovation and entrepreneurship, and promoting popular entrepreneurship and innovation. The third is the inevitable choice for building new competitive advantage in the information age. The core competitiveness of the information age will increasingly manifest itself in the digital capabilities, information capabilities, and network capabilities of a country and a region. To seize the new round of scientific and technological revolutions and opportunities for industrial change and build new advantages in international competition, we must put the digital economy in a prominent position, make full use of China's existing advantages and favorable conditions, and accelerate the pace of development.
Second, China's digital economy has achieved remarkable resultsSince the party’s 18th, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have attached great importance to the development of the digital economy and issued the “Made in China 2025†and “Internet Plus†actions, the Outline for the Development of National Informatization, the Outline of Action for the Promotion of Big Data Development, and a new generation of artificial intelligence development plans. Further expand and upgrade series of major strategies and policy measures such as information consumption. We conscientiously implement the implementation to stimulate the vitality of manufacturing innovation, development potential and transformational dynamics, vigorously promote the integration of the manufacturing industry and the Internet; strengthen the construction of network information infrastructure, continue to accelerate the network speed reduction; strengthen the key core technology research Accelerating the development of the information technology industry and promoting the development of the digital economy have achieved remarkable results.
- Build a world-leading optical broadband network and 4G network. By the end of 2016, the total length of the national optical cable reached 30.41 million kilometers. The optical network cities were basically established in all cities in the country. Over half of the “All Optical Network Province†was built, 2.63 million 4G base stations, and fixed broadband coverage in all townships and 95% of administrative villages nationwide. . The scale of users ranks first in the world. As of July 2017, fixed-internet broadband access users reached 326 million, fiber-optic access users accounted for more than 81.8%, and mobile phone users reached 1.37 billion, of which 4G users totaled 910 million, accounting for the total number of mobile phone users. 66.3%. The efficiency of network speed-up and fee reduction was obvious. By the end of 2016, the average access rate of fixed broadband in China reached 49 Mbit/s, which was 7.4 times of that at the end of 2014; the average access traffic of mobile Internet per user reached 1087.8 trillion, which was 5.3% in December 2014. Times. From 2015 to 2016, the average fixed broadband tariffs and average mobile tariffs have dropped by 86.2% and 64.7% respectively.
- The competitiveness of the new generation of information technology industry has increased significantly. In 2016, electronic information manufacturing industry above designated size realized main business income of 12.2 trillion yuan, and software and information services business revenue reached 4.9 trillion yuan, an increase of 43.5% and 96% respectively compared to 2012. China's dominant TD-LTE standard has become one of the 4G international mainstream standards, and 5G R&D has entered the world's leading echelon. The first quantum communication satellite was successfully launched, and Beidou satellite navigation achieved a major breakthrough. The IC design level reached 16/14 nanometers and the 28-nanometer chip achieved mass production. The "Shenwei-Taihu Lake Light" using domestic CPUs became the world's first supercomputer with an operating speed of over one billion billion times per second. The level of supply of information products continues to increase, and the output of mobile phones, computers, color TVs, etc. remains the highest in the world. New types of smart hardware, such as home living, personal wear, and medical care, are emerging in an endless stream. New developments such as cloud computing, big data, mobile Internet, internet of things, and e-commerce, mobile payment, sharing economy, and platform economy have developed rapidly. In 2016, China’s e-commerce transaction volume reached 26.1 trillion yuan, and the transaction volume accounted for 39.2% of the global e-commerce retail market. The size of information consumption increased from 2.2 trillion yuan in 2013 to 3.9 trillion yuan in 2016, an average annual increase of up to 21%, which is 2.4 times the growth rate of final consumption in the same period.
——The pace of digital transformation in the manufacturing industry has accelerated. New progress was made in the development of smart manufacturing, initially establishing a framework of smart manufacturing standards, achieving breakthroughs in high-performance large-scale metal components, laser additive manufacturing equipment, distributed control systems, automatic dyeing complete sets of technologies and equipment, and building a batch of smart factories and digital workshops. Exploring and forming a number of mature, replicable and scalable smart manufacturing new models. The industries of intelligent robots, additive manufacturing, wearable smart products, and mobile smart terminals are rapidly developing. The construction of the “Double Innovation†platform has been steadily advancing. The manufacturing industry’s “double creation†penetration rate has reached 60%, and new models such as networked collaborative manufacturing, personalized customization and service-oriented manufacturing are emerging. The supply capability of industrial Internet key technology products and research and development capabilities have continued to increase, and a number of representative industrial Internet platforms have emerged. The integrated management system of the two companies has been continuously improved. By the end of 2016, there have been more than 4,300 companies that have completed the project, more than 70,000 companies have conducted self-assessed self-diagnosis and self-diagnosis, and the digitalization of R&D and design tools of manufacturing companies has led to the digitization of key processes. Reached 62.4% and 45.4% respectively.
According to related statistics, in 2016, China’s digital economy reached 22.6 trillion yuan, an increase of nearly 19% year-on-year, accounting for 30.3% of GDP and 69.9% of GDP growth.
Third, take measures to make the digital economy bigger and strongerChina's economy is in a critical period of transformation and upgrading. To make the digital economy bigger and stronger, it is necessary to thoroughly study and implement the key speeches of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s series of important speeches and govern the country’s new concepts, new ideas, and new strategies. In accordance with overall plans to promote the “five in one†overall layout and coordination to promote the “four comprehensive†strategic layout requirements , firmly establish and implement new development concepts, in order to promote supply-side structural reform as the main line, to improve the development of quality and efficiency as the center, to develop and use of data resources as the starting point, based on the building of a strong manufacturing country and the power of the overall network, in-depth implementation of innovation Drive the development strategy, strengthen the construction of network information infrastructure, accelerate the development of the information technology industry, deepen the development of integration of manufacturing and the Internet, promote the conversion of new and old kinetic energy, improve the quality and efficiency of the economy, transform and upgrade, and establish a new data-based development management system.
(1) Build a new generation of high-speed, mobile, secure and ubiquitous information infrastructure. Network infrastructure is the key foundation for the development of digital economy. Implement the "broadband China" major project, improve the new generation of high-speed fiber optic networks and advanced ubiquitous wireless broadband networks, accelerate the construction of ultra-high-speed, large-capacity, intelligent communication backbone networks, promote the evolution and upgrade of optical broadband and mobile broadband networks, and implement broadband The basic network improvement project for small and medium-sized cities in the rural and mid-western regions will promote the in-depth coverage of 4G networks, accelerate the research and development of 5G technologies, and promote the upgrade and large-scale commercialization of the next-generation Internet. Strengthen the deployment and application of cloud computing centers, big data platforms, etc., and consolidate the infrastructure of the Internet of Things to speed up the construction of an intelligent integrated information infrastructure that integrates perception, transmission, storage, calculation, and processing. The Bank continued to promote broadband network speed increase and fee reduction, further promote "triple play", promote universal telecommunications services, promote market competition, and increase the cost-effectiveness and user experience of telecommunications services.
(b) To promote digital transformation of manufacturing by focusing on the integration of manufacturing and the Internet. Digital transformation of the manufacturing industry is the main engine for the development of the digital economy. Concentrate on key technologies and equipment, develop new models such as networked collaborative R&D and manufacturing, large-scale personalized customization, and service-based manufacturing, promote the construction of smart factories, digital workshops, and smart parks, and promote the transformation of models such as R&D, production, management, and services. . Implement the industrial Internet innovation and development strategy, adopt the overall strategy of deploying innovations, applying pilots, and improving supervision, accelerate the establishment of industrial Internet infrastructure, and establish and improve the three major systems of industrial Internet platform application, industry, and supervision. We will deepen the integration of manufacturing and the Internet, build an open-based “dual-invasion†platform based on the Internet, promote the formation of a professional network for the division of labor among large and medium-sized enterprises, and create a new pattern for the development of medium, small, and micro-enterprises. We will further promote the construction of integrated management systems and guide enterprises to conduct self-assessment, self-diagnosis, and self-assessment, and extensively apply the Internet to transform the design, manufacturing, marketing, and service industries, and promote the digitization, networking, and intelligence of the manufacturing industry.
(C) Accelerate the promotion of the new generation of information technology industry competitiveness. Network information technology is the area of ​​technological innovation where global R&D investment is most concentrated, innovation is most active, application is most widely used, and radiation is the most important. It is also an inexhaustible driving force for the prosperity and development of digital economy. Relying on major national science and technology projects, strong infrastructure projects, etc., aiming at major strategic needs and the commanding heights of future industrial development, we must focus on breaking through the frontier technologies of network development and key core technologies with international competitiveness, and work hard on integrated circuits, basic software, and core components. The new generation of artificial intelligence and other key areas will achieve breakthroughs and accelerate the transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements. Strengthen the major frontier field layout, increase the strength of future networks, quantum computing, stratospheric communications, satellite communications, visible light communications, vehicle networking, land-sea space and air integration network, artificial intelligence, brain-like computing and other key areas of the attack. Strengthen the R&D and comprehensive application of technologies such as mobile Internet, Internet of Things, cloud computing, and big data, and speed up the development of new business models and new models. Focus on the four major areas of life, public service, industry, and new information products, expand and upgrade information consumption, and continue to meet the people's growing demand for information consumption.
(d) improve the level of network information security protection. To develop a digital economy, network information security is a guarantee. We will conscientiously implement the cyber security law, make overall plans for network security and information development, improve the information security protection system, and enhance our security protection capabilities. Establish and improve hierarchical protection and dynamically adjusted network infrastructure security protection systems, strengthen network security protection for emerging key areas such as cloud computing and internet of things, and further standardize critical infrastructure protection, network security, data cross-border flows, personal information protection, New technology and new business development, telecommunications business licenses and Internet basic resource management. We will vigorously promote the construction of an industrial information security system, strengthen the formulation of policies and standards for the information security protection and management of industrial control systems, strengthen the inspection and evaluation of chemical industry safety, and form the national industrial information security situational awareness, security protection, emergency protection and risk warning. Promote R&D and industrialization of information security products, and strengthen the development and application of core technologies in the areas of trusted identity protection, identity management and verification systems.
(e) Create a sound environment for the development of a digital economy. A good policy environment is an effective guarantee for the development of the digital economy. Strengthen the top-level design and promote the research and development of the development strategies of digital economy countries. We will continue to deepen the reform of “distribution of services†and strengthen post-event supervision. We must encourage innovation and prudence in the supervision of new technologies and new formats, promote the establishment of a credit-based monitoring system based on new-generation information technologies, and strengthen digital governance measures. The construction will give full play to the positive role of industry self-discipline mechanisms in regulating market behavior and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises, encourage third parties and users to participate in industry governance, and promote the construction of multiple governance systems. Promote the introduction of laws, regulations such as data opening, protection, and utilization. We will implement the reform plan for the construction of industrial workers in the new era, guideline for the development of manufacturing talents, implement the information technology advancement project for small and medium-sized enterprises, strengthen digital skills training, promote the promotion of national digital literacy, and promote entrepreneurship, craftsmanship, and entrepreneurship. We will strengthen international exchanges and cooperation in the field of digital economy, implement national strategies such as the “One Belt and One Roadâ€, deepen the interconnection of network infrastructure, and build the “Digital Silk Roadâ€.
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