[Industrial Internet accelerates landing, how does the Internet "smartly" create China? The Internet is becoming more and more "heavy," not only from online to offline, but from the "Bit World" to the "Atomic World." The rise of the Industrial Internet has also made the Internet a "light company." "Become a true "heavy industry."
Industrial Internet Accelerated Landing in 2018
Industry 4.0, smart manufacturing, and Chinese intellectual manufacturing are not new terms, and this year is accelerating.
In 2015, the State issued the “Made in China 2025†plan as an introduction to the Industrial Internet. In late November of last year, the State Council issued the “Guidance Opinion on Deepening the “Internet + Advanced Manufacturing Industry†to Develop the Industrial Internetâ€, further stressing that the Industrial Internet is the starting point. Vigorously implement the “Made in China 2025†and “Internet+†campaigns, and make clear the industrial Internet as the main direction of China-made 2025, and become the action program of the Chinese industrial Internet.
This year, the A-share regulators have provided guidance to brokers, including biotech, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and high-end manufacturing. If there are “unicornsâ€, they immediately report to the issuance department. Those who meet relevant regulations can implement “immediate reportingâ€. "Review" and "high-end manufacturing" are gaining more support, which is why the world's largest manufacturing giant Foxconn can speed the IPO.
Foxconn's prospectus has basically failed to see the word "OEM". The entire story is "smart manufacturing." The eight projects used for fundraising are closely related to smart manufacturing: Industrial Internet, cloud computing and high-performance computing platforms, and data. Center, 5G and Internet of Things solutions, smart manufacturing, and more. From 2015 to 2017, Foxconn’s R&D expenses have also been increasing, accounting for 1.75%, 2.01%, and 2.24% of operating income. Coincidentally, Tesla, which recently established a branch in Shanghai, China, is also inclined to apply machines rather than labor in the automotive manufacturing sector. The application of a large number of automation equipment makes Tesla's factory unique, and it has become the leader in car intelligence. By.
Moving from a labor-intensive manufacturing plant to a technology-driven, intelligent manufacturing platform is a common choice for the manufacturing industry. When technology leaders talk about whether or not machines replace people, manufacturing is using a lot of artificial intelligence, big data, New technologies such as cloud computing, Internet of Things, and robotics are transforming into smart manufacturing.
China's manufacturing industry, which has always been the world’s “manufacturing plant,†faces unprecedented challenges. On the one hand, China will import more after the trade war and will increase its openness to the world. More “Tesla†will enter China, giving Local manufacturing poses a threat; on the other hand, the issue of production capacity and foreign trade surplus that China’s manufacturing has been facing also needs to be resolved. To seize the trend of domestic consumption upgrade, the road to export to domestic sales has become an inevitable choice. We must take this one The road is also inseparable from intellectual creation.
The rise of smart manufacturing and changes in the trading environment have made the transformation and upgrading of China's manufacturing industry an urgent matter.
The opportunity to intelligently create the Internet giant
When it comes to smart manufacturing, it thinks of the industrial Internet. Internet + industry is a very general concept. However, since there is an element of the Internet, intelligent manufacturing cannot naturally be separated from the support of the Internet giants. It can also be said that it is an opportunity for the Internet. The Internet is mainly combined with the industrial Internet in two aspects.
One is the role of technical support.
To be smart, a factory cannot be separated from the support of various information technologies, such as artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing, and internet of things, and these technologies are exactly what the Internet giants are good at. In March last year, Alibaba Cloud launched the ET industrial brain in Shenzhen to allow the machine to perceive, transmit and self-diagnose problems. Currently, Aliyun's industrial Internet solutions have been applied to GCL Solar, Zhongce Rubber, Hengyi, and China Huaneng. , Philips, Geely Automobile and other manufacturing giants helped them improve product yields, increase production efficiency, and reduce manufacturing costs. Tencent Cloud and Baidu Cloud also have some layouts in smart manufacturing. In short, Internet companies have become water suppliers to the manufacturing industry. The former provides technical services such as IT infrastructure, AI algorithms, and Internet of Things connectivity to the latter to obtain value.
The other is the role of a babysitter.
The e-commerce platform connects hundreds of millions of consumers. The model of “front-to-back-factory†has been changed to “factory-manufactured, Internet-based salesâ€. The value of e-commerce giants to Chinese manufacturing is the channel, and the more sales, the more favorable to factories. However, the traditional e-commerce model has encountered bottlenecks in driving the manufacturing industry. The growth rate of GMV has declined. At the same time, the e-commerce platform's business model of puerile has also continuously reduced the profitability of the manufacturing industry. It is unlikely that the factory will sell much more. E-commerce platform is thinking to change this dilemma.
They are not reluctant to only do channels, try to bypass the merchant brands under the trend of smart manufacturing, connect consumers directly with the manufacturing industry, NetEase strict selection, millet products, Taobao, Beijing Tokyo, the rise of electricity in these two years Commodity cards are all similar patterns. Their appearance captures the motives behind China's manufacturing capacity and export surplus after export to domestic sales, as well as the trend of what Ding Lei has called "new consumption." Compared with cloud computing platforms, these e-commerce platforms are more like the “nanny†of the manufacturing industry. They not only provide technical support for “water delivery,†but also increase the value of manufacturing “feedingâ€.
The model of direct connection between e-commerce companies and factories may become another important e-commerce model after C2C, B2C self-operated, B2C platforms, and social e-commerce. Netease's latest quarterly earnings report shows that e-commerce business net revenue is 3.732 billion yuan. The people, which have doubled year-on-year, have become the second largest source of income after games. Netease strictly selected, the global factory shop of NetEase koala, Beijing Tokyo-made, Mi Jiayou, various "factory e-commerce" model rise, e-commerce is becoming China's manufacturing exports to the domestic helper and seize the importance of upgrading opportunity. One of Netease’s initiatives to strictly select the 2018 development plan includes increasing supply chain integration efforts, increasing supply chain efficiency, and assisting manufacturing in China.
After the e-commerce platform and the factory directly connected to resolve the selected products and sales issues, they can naturally upgrade their technological capabilities and provide the manufacturing industry with more technical support for cloud computing, big data, and artificial intelligence, from “manufactured nanny†to “sweeping peopleâ€. ". In fact, currently NetEase's strict selection has adopted Internet technologies such as information acquisition technology, high-definition camera technology, and robotics technology to help the manufacturing industry increase production efficiency, increase product yield, and reduce costs.
With the arrival of the era of intelligent manufacturing, the change in the industrial Internet is not only for the factory itself, but also for every supply chain link from design to manufacturing to consumption. The new technologies with the Internet as the main body are all playing a role, which will lead to manufacturing changes.
How can the e-commerce platform better grasp the new manufacturing trend?
Manufacturing in China is changing the eve of the night. It is a trend to increase efficiency, reduce costs, and increase yields through intelligent technologies. At the same time, cooperating with the e-commerce platform to meet the increasingly significant individual needs of users is also a major direction for the future. In consumer upgrades, users pursue personalized rather than stereotyped product consumption. Only customization can meet individualized product requirements. The C2B and C2M formal manufacturing “customization†model represents the difference between the factory and the user. Is it across businesses? The current e-commerce platform mainly explores as follows:
1, custom production lines.
Ali has been trying on C2B. As early as 2014, Ali packed 12 production lines of ten brands such as Midea, Joyoung, and Supor, specifically for Tmall for small household appliances. Ali passed the data and analysis results he had mastered. To guide the development, design, production, and pricing of these production lines. However, unlike NetEase, which makes big-name suppliers face consumers directly, Ali users will not see these factories when they shop.
2, large-scale customization.
Netease's strict selection and NetEase's Koala Factory Store are more like C2M. From consumers to manufacturing plants, NetEase customizes products to the assembly line. For example, Netease Koala's global factory store platform is the basis for predicting the market entry based on big data, and guiding factories. Small-scale production to verify, less investment risk, higher output efficiency. Netease's strict selection is based on user portraits and order big data to analyze market demand, and then conduct category planning and product customization, and ultimately sell directly to the precise target consumers. This production system will be opened to more manufacturing industries in the future.
3, personalized customization.
The most thorough thing to do on C2M is the necessary shopping mall. On this platform, users are not buying products, but are customizing products. After customizing, users will see the production cycle and wait for a period of time to receive goods. Ali and NetEase's approach is first. Knowing the needs clearly, and then customizing production, with the help of flexible supply chain capabilities, the scale can be continuously adjusted, and users can wait for production without a single order.
The most complete custom production model should give consumers absolute customization authority. The interpretation of C2B with Baidu Encyclopedia is that consumers customize products and prices according to their own needs, or actively participate in product design, production and pricing, and product and price highlights. The individual needs of consumers, production companies to customize production. However, it is obviously unrealistic to let every consumer customize their products. Because personalization and scale are often contradictory, over-personalization can increase costs. If the manufacturer needs to produce a specific product for each person, it will inevitably bring about a substantial increase in production costs. Some shallow customizations such as name engraving can still be dealt with due to mature technologies, but some complex customizations can only be made in a single product profit. A very high home industry like this can be realized.
4, pre-sale customization.
Another approach is pre-sales customization. Collect enough orders before proceeding with large-scale production, such as crowdfunding, pre-sales, and many other models, but all require consumers to wait longer, and users are not willing to wait while shopping. Nor is it the mainstream model.
"Customization of the production line" and "scale customization" have prevailed. Netease strictly selected the Netease Koala Factory Store and the Alibaba Contract Production Line. Essentially, they are aware of the individual needs of specific user groups, and customize products for them to buy them. Breaking down has also greatly reduced the pressure on manufacturers. The benefits of doing so are obvious. On the one hand, it can maximally control the cost of customization; on the other hand, it can maximally meet the common needs of specific groups. The most difficult part of this model is that only analyzing good users and extracting requirements can really give them customized products. It is precisely because NetEase and other players do not emphasize the number of SKUs, but they are carefully selected. It can be foreseen that technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence in the future can help the platform better understand the needs of users, and then achieve a more accurate grasp of needs, and be more targeted in product design, manufacturing, pricing, and marketing.
New manufacturing, smart manufacturing, industrial Internet, and various terms all indicate that China's manufacturing industry is transforming and upgrading with the help of new technologies, exporting to domestic sales, and seizing the opportunity for consumption upgrades. In this process, through customized cooperation with the e-commerce platform, customers can better meet the personalized needs of users without significantly increasing the factory's manufacturing costs. If such a model can be replicated, China's manufacturing industry may also usher in a new round of gold development.
A comprehensive selection of USB connectors are available with various combinations of form factors, interface and version types, vertical and horizontal configurations, as well as a unique new USB 2.0 Type-C charging option. Chances are Antenk have the right USB connector for you.
USB (Universal Serial Bus) was originally developed and introduced in 1996 as a way of setting up communication between a computer and peripheral devices by replacing many varieties of serial and parallel ports.
USB connectors have become the standard connection method for devices such as mice, keyboards, game pads & joysticks, scanners, digital cameras, printers and external hard drives.
Although designed for personal computers USB has become commonplace on other devices such as mobile phones, PDA's, video game consoles, AC power adaptors, memory sticks and mobile internet access dongles.
USB Connector Type
USB Type A
Also known as USB standard A connector, the USB A connector is primarily be used on host controllers in computers and hubs. USB-A socket is designed to provide a "downstream" connection intended for host controllers and hubs, rarely implemented as an "upstream" connector on a peripheral device. This is because USB host will supply a 5V DC power on the VBUS pin. As such, it is important to remember while purchasing USB cables it is safest to make sure at least one of the plugs is a USB A.
Though not that common, USB A male to A male cables are used by some implementers to make connections between two USB A style female port. Be aware that typical A-A cables are not intended for connection between two host computers or computer to hub.
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USB Type B
Also known as USB standard B connector, the B style connector is designed for USB peripherals, such as printer, upstream port on hub, or other larger peripheral devices. The primary reason for the development of USB B connectors were to allow the connection of peripheral devices without running the risk of connecting two host computers to one another. USB B type connector is still used today, though it is slowly being phased out in favor of more refined usb connector types.
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USB Type C
USB-C or USB Type-C connector is the newest USB interface came to the market along with the new USB 3.1 standard. Different from previously mentioned USB A type and B type connector, USB C Type connector can be used on both host controller ports and devices which use upstream sockets. In the last few years a numbers of laptops and cellphones have appeared on the market with C style USB connectors.
USB Type C connector is compatible with USB 2.0, 3.0, 3.1 Gen 1 and Gen 2 signals. A full feature USB 3.1 Gen 2 C to C cable is able to transmit data at maximum 10 Gbps with enhanced power delivery of up to 20V, 5A (100W) and to support DisplayPort and HDMI alternate mode to transfer video and audio signal.
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USB Mini B
Similar to USB B type connector, USB mini B sockets are used on USB peripheral devices, but in a smaller form factor. The mini B plug by default has 5 pins, including an extra ID pin to support USB On-The-Go (OTG), which allows mobile devices and other peripherals to act as a USB host.
Initially, this plug was designed for earlier models of smartphones, but as smartphones have become more compact and with sleeker profiles, the Mini USB plug has been replaced by the micro USB. Now, the Mini-B is designed for some digital cameras while the rest of the mini plugs series have become more of a legacy connectors as they are no longer certified for new products.
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USB Micro B
The micro USB B connector essentially a scaled down form of the mini USB which allowed mobile devices to get slimmer while still maintaining the ability to connect to computers and other hubs.
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